LIFE EVENTS AND AFFECTIVE-DISORDER - REPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS
LIFE EVENTS AND AFFECTIVE-DISORDER - REPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS
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DOI：
10.1097/00006842-199305000-00003
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发表时间：
1993-05-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
BROWN, GW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROWN, GW
以前未发表的分析，从两个纵向调查提出，使用上下文的方法来评级基于密集的半结构化访谈的生活事件的意义。这些研究关注的是长期存在的疾病致病的特异性和一般易感性的问题。第一项研究基于400名女性的一般人群样本，研究引发临床抑郁和焦虑障碍的事件的具体意义。第二项研究是基于对127名抑郁女性的研究，她们在伦敦北部联系了精神科服务机构，研究了积极事件在康复中的作用。每个研究都重复了之前的研究，并证实了考虑特定含义的重要性。第一项研究表明，失去对引发抑郁很重要，对焦虑有危险，对混合性抑郁和焦虑障碍的发病有危险和失去。第二项研究表明，涉及希望的积极事件对抑郁症患者的康复尤为重要。
Previously unpublished analyses from two longitudinal inquiries are presented that use a contextual approach to rating the meaning of life events based on intensive semistructured interviews. The studies concern the longstanding question of specific versus general susceptibility in disease causation. The first study is based on a general population sample of 400 women and deals with the specificity of meaning of events provoking clinical depression and anxiety disorders. The second is based on a study of 127 depressed women contacting psychiatric services in North London and deals with the role of positive events in recovery. Each of the studies replicate a prior one and confirm the importance of considering specific meaning. The first study demonstrates that loss is important in provoking depression, danger for anxiety, and danger and loss for the onset of mixed depressive and anxiety disorders. The second study suggests that positive events involving hope are particularly important for recovery in depression.