Triglyceride-glucose index in the development of peripheral artery disease: findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.

Triglyceride-glucose index in the development of peripheral artery disease: findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.
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甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数在外周动脉疾病发展中的作用:社区动脉粥样硬化风险 (ARIC) 研究的结果

DOI:
10.1186/s12933-021-01319-1
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发表时间:
2021-06-24
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Liu PM
Liu PM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao JW;Hao QY;Gao M;Zhang K;Li XZ;Wang JF;Vuitton DA;Zhang SL;Liu PM

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目前尚不清楚胰岛素抵抗的替代标志物--葡萄糖-葡萄糖(TyG)指数是否与外周动脉疾病(PAD)的发生具有前瞻性相关性。我们纳入了12,320名社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究参与者(年龄54.3 ± 5.7岁),基线时无PAD病史(访视1:1987-1989)。使用ln(空腹甘油三酯[mg/dL] ×空腹血糖[mg/dL]/2)确定TyG指数,并在1987年至2013年的5次访视时进行测量。PAD事件定义为首次因PAD诊断住院或随访期间测量的ABI < 0.90新发。我们分别使用考克斯回归和逻辑回归分析来量化TyG指数的基线和轨迹与PAD事件的相关性。在平均23年的随访中,1300名参与者发展为PAD。校正传统PAD风险因素后,TyG指数每增加1-SD(0.58),发生PAD的风险增加11.9%[风险比,1.119(95%CI,1.049-1.195)]。当个体按TyG指数四分位数分类时,结果相似[风险比,1.239(95%CI,1.028-1.492);比较极端四分位数]。确定了沿着随访期间不同水平的稳定TyG指数的四种不同轨迹[低(22.2%)、中等(43.2%)、高(27.5%)和非常高(7.1%)轨迹组]。与TyG指数轨迹处于低水平的受试者相比,TyG指数轨迹处于高水平和非常高水平的受试者在对传统PAD风险因素进行多变量调整后,未来发生PAD的风险更大[比值比(95%CI)分别为1.404(1.132-1.740)和1.742(1.294-2.344)]。较高的TyG指数与PAD事件风险增加独立相关。TyG指数的长期轨迹有助于识别PAD风险较高的个体,这些个体需要采取特定的预防和治疗方法。试验注册:临床试验注册号:ARIC试验在clinicaltrials.gov注册为NCT 00005131。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s12933-021-01319-1获得。
It remains unclear whether triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, is prospectively associated with incident peripheral arterial disease (PAD). We included 12,320 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study participants (aged 54.3 ± 5.7 years) free of a history of PAD at baseline (visit 1: 1987–1989). The TyG index was determined using ln (fasting triglycerides [mg/dL] × fasting glucose [mg/dL]/2), and measured at 5 visits between 1987 and 2013. Incident PAD was defined as the first hospitalization with PAD diagnosis or a new onset of measured ABI < 0.90 during follow-up visits. We quantified the association of both baseline and trajectories of TyG index with incident PAD using Cox regression and logistic regression analysis, respectively. Over a median follow-up of 23 years, 1300 participants developed PAD. After adjustment for traditional PAD risk factors, each 1-SD (0.58) increase in TyG index was associated with an 11.9% higher risk of incident PAD [hazard ratio, 1.119 (95% CI, 1.049–1.195)]. Results were similar when individuals were categorized by TyG index quartiles [hazard ratio, 1.239 (95% CI, 1.028–1.492); comparing extreme quartiles]. Four distinct trajectories of stable TyG indexes at various levels along the follow-up duration were identified [low (22.2%), moderate (43.2%), high (27.5%), and very high (7.1%) trajectory groups]. Compared with those with a TyG index trajectory at a low level, those participants with TyG index trajectories at high and very high levels had an even greater risk of future incident PAD [odds ratio (95%CI): 1.404 (1.132–1.740) and 1.742 (1.294–2.344), respectively] after multivariate adjustments for traditional PAD risk factors. Higher TyG index is independently associated with an increased risk of incident PAD. Long-term trajectories of TyG index help identify individuals at a higher risk of PAD who deserve specific preventive and therapeutic approaches. Trial registration: Clinical trial registration number: The ARIC trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00005131. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12933-021-01319-1.
DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.01925
发表时间: 2014-02
期刊: Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
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作者:
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发表时间: 2012-04
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