Wait long and prosper! Delaying production alleviates its detrimental effect on word learning

Wait long and prosper! Delaying production alleviates its detrimental effect on word learning
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等待漫长并繁荣!

DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2022.2144917
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kapnoula E
Kapnoula E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kapnoula E

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Baese-Berk和Samuel(Baese-Berk,M. M.,& Samuel,A. G.(2022年)。给它点时间:中断和延迟对知觉学习的不同影响,《注意力、知觉与心理物理学》,第84(3)页,第960-980页。)表明,立即-但不是延迟-生产有一个有害的影响,学习非母语语音的声音对比。我们测试了这种模式是否也适用于单词学习。每个参与者在四种训练条件之一中学习了12个新单词:仅感知,立即生产,2秒延迟生产和4秒延迟生产。在测试中,我们通过测量新单词驱动音素重新校准(也称为“感知学习”)的程度来评估新单词嵌入心理词典的程度。训练和测试在第二天重复进行,沿着单词识别任务评估词汇配置。与之前的研究结果相同,第一天的结果显示,与只听单词相比,在听到一个新单词后立即重复它会破坏学习。关键的是,与我们的预测一致,当在听到和产生每个单词之间插入4秒的停顿时,这种负面影响就会消失。
Recent work by Baese-Berk and Samuel (Baese-Berk, M. M., & Samuel, A. G. (2022). Just give it time: Differential effects of disruption and delay on perceptual learning.Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics,84(3), 960–980.) suggests that immediate – but not delayed – production has a detrimental effect on learning a non-native speech sound contrast. We tested whether this pattern is also found for word learning. Each participant learned 12 new words in one of four training conditions:Perception-Only,Immediate-Production,2-seconds-Delayed-Production, and4-seconds-Delayed-Production. At test, we assessed how well new words were embedded into the mental lexicon by measuring the degree to which they could drive phonemic recalibration (also called “perceptual learning”). Training and testing were repeated on the next day along with a word recognition task assessing lexical configuration. Replicating previous findings, Day 1 results showed that repeating a new word immediately after hearing it disrupted learning compared to just hearing it. Critically, in line with our prediction, this negative effect disappeared when a 4-second pause was inserted between hearing and producing each word.
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