A-D-A small molecule donors based on pyrene and diketopyrrolopyrrole for organic solar cells

A-D-A small molecule donors based on pyrene and diketopyrrolopyrrole for organic solar cells
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用于有机太阳能电池的基于芘和二酮吡咯并吡咯的 A-D-A 小分子供体

DOI:
10.1007/s11426-016-9003-9
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发表时间:
2017-03
期刊:
Science China Chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen Hongzheng
Chen Hongzheng
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu Jing-Qi;Liu Wenqing;Liu Shi-Yong;Ling Jun;Mai Jiangquan;Lu Xinhui;Li Chang-Zhi;Jen Alex K. -Y.;Chen Hongzheng

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通过将富电子芘核与缺电子二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)末端偶联,设计合成了三种新型的给电子小分子Pyr(EH-DPP)2、Pyr(HD-DPP)2和皮拉(EH-DPP)2,其衍生的有机太阳能电池表现出有趣的结构与性能相关性.结果表明,调节受体-供体-受体(A-D-A)SM的增溶侧链和π桥可以显著改变OSC的短路电流密度和功率转换效率(PCE)。具有短侧链的Pyr(EH-DPP)2比具有长侧链的Pyr(HD-DPP)2显示更宽的吸收和更高的空穴迁移率。虽然表现出平面结构,乙炔桥合并的皮拉(EH-DPP)2适应了不希望的边缘上的包装和强烈的聚集在膜中,导致非理想的形态和与富勒烯受体的相容性差。结果表明,基于Pyr(EH-DPP)2的太阳能电池的PCE是基于Pyr(HD-DPP)2和皮拉(EH-DPP)2的太阳能电池的PCE的数倍,表明聚芳族化合物与DPP的A-D-A组合将是开发光伏半导体的有前途的骨架。
Three new electron donating small molecules (SMs), Pyr(EH-DPP)2, Pyr(HD-DPP)2 and PyrA(EH-DPP)2, are designed and synthesized through coupling electron rich pyrene core with electron deficient diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) terminals, of which the derived organic solar cells (OSCs) exhibit interesting structure-performance correlation. It shows that the tune of their solubilizing side chains and π-bridge for the acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) SMs can significantly alter the resultant short-circuit current density and power conversion efficiency (PCE) in OSCs. The Pyr(EH-DPP)2 with short side chains displays broader absorption and higher hole mobility than the Pyr(HD-DPP)2 with long side chains. Although showing planar structure, the acetylene bridge-incorporated PyrA(EH-DPP)2 adapts an undesired edge-on packing and strong aggregation in film, leading to non-ideal morphology and poor miscibility with fullerene acceptors. As a result, the PCE of the solar cell based on Pyr(EH-DPP)2 is several times higher than those based on Pyr(HD-DPP)2 and PyrA(EH-DPP)2, indicating the A-D-A combination of polyaromatics with DPP would be the promising skeleton for developing photovoltaic semiconductors.
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