SVD identifies transcript length distribution functions from DNA microarray data and reveals evolutionary forces globally affecting GBM metabolism.

SVD identifies transcript length distribution functions from DNA microarray data and reveals evolutionary forces globally affecting GBM metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0078913
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Alter O
Alter O
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bertagnolli NM;Drake JA;Tennessen JM;Alter O

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为了寻找可能对转录物长度起作用的进化力量,我们使用奇异值分解(SVD)从先前通过DNA微阵列测量的凝胶电泳迁移距离的mRNA丰度水平谱中确定人类和酵母转录物集和亚集的长度分布函数。我们表明,SVD从DNA微阵列数据中识别转录本长度分布函数为“不对称广义相干状态”,并且没有先验假设。比较人类和酵母相同基因本体注释的转录本亚群,我们发现在这两种不同的真核生物中,参与蛋白质合成或线粒体代谢的转录本明显短于典型的转录本,特别是明显短于参与葡萄糖代谢的转录本。比较多形胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)和来自癌症基因组图谱的正常脑组织样本中过表达的人类转录物亚群,我们发现GBM维持了正常的大脑中显著短转录物的过表达,这些转录物富含参与蛋白质合成或线粒体代谢的转录物,但抑制了显著较长转录物的正常过表达。富含参与葡萄糖代谢和脑活动的转录本的这些转录物长度、细胞代谢和肿瘤发展之间的全局关系表明,肿瘤和正常细胞以转录物长度依赖的方式差异调节代谢的物理模式以前未被认识到。所确定的分布函数支持先前的假设,从进化力的数学模型中得出,进化力以谐振子的恢复力的方式作用于转录本长度。
To search for evolutionary forces that might act upon transcript length, we use the singular value decomposition (SVD) to identify the length distribution functions of sets and subsets of human and yeast transcripts from profiles of mRNA abundance levels across gel electrophoresis migration distances that were previously measured by DNA microarrays. We show that the SVD identifies the transcript length distribution functions as “asymmetric generalized coherent states” from the DNA microarray data and with no a-priori assumptions. Comparing subsets of human and yeast transcripts of the same gene ontology annotations, we find that in both disparate eukaryotes, transcripts involved in protein synthesis or mitochondrial metabolism are significantly shorter than typical, and in particular, significantly shorter than those involved in glucose metabolism. Comparing the subsets of human transcripts that are overexpressed in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or normal brain tissue samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas, we find that GBM maintains normal brain overexpression of significantly short transcripts, enriched in transcripts that are involved in protein synthesis or mitochondrial metabolism, but suppresses normal overexpression of significantly longer transcripts, enriched in transcripts that are involved in glucose metabolism and brain activity. These global relations among transcript length, cellular metabolism and tumor development suggest a previously unrecognized physical mode for tumor and normal cells to differentially regulate metabolism in a transcript length-dependent manner. The identified distribution functions support a previous hypothesis from mathematical modeling of evolutionary forces that act upon transcript length in the manner of the restoring force of the harmonic oscillator.
肿瘤基因对神经元和星形胶质细胞的去分化会在小鼠中诱导神经胶质瘤。
DOI: 10.1126/science.1226929
发表时间: 2012-11-23
期刊: Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子: --
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