Novel mutations of the peripheral myelin protein22 gene in two pedigrees with Dejerine-Sottas disease

Novel mutations of the peripheral myelin protein22 gene in two pedigrees with Dejerine-Sottas disease
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两个 Dejerine-Sottas 病家系外周髓磷脂蛋白 22 基因的新突变

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
K. Hayasaka
K. Hayasaka
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Ikegami;H. Ikeda;M. Aoyama;T. Matsuki;T. Imota;Y. Fukuuchi;T. Amano;I. Toyoshima;Yoshihito Ishihara;Hiroyuki Endoh;K. Hayasaka

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外周髓鞘蛋白22 (PMP22)是一种膜糖蛋白,在周围神经系统致密髓鞘的形成和/或维持中起重要作用。我们研究了两个患有Dejerine-Sottas病的家系,并在PMP22基因上发现了两个新的突变:一个是外显子4的核苷酸位置426和427的2 bp缺失突变(预计这将改变leucine80的阅读框,从而导致框移位翻译),另一个是核苷酸位置636的鸟嘌呤取代胸腺嘧啶,导致半胱氨酸取代甘氨酸150。这两种突变都位于假定的跨膜结构域,在许多charco - marie - tooth神经病变、Dejerine-Sottas病和遗传性神经病变中都有报道,这些神经病变容易导致压力性麻痹。结果表明PMP22的跨膜结构域在其功能中起重要作用。
Abstract Peripheral myelin protein22 (PMP22), a membrane glycoprotein, plays a significant role in the formation and/or maintenance of compact myelin in the peripheral nervous system. We studied two pedigrees with Dejerine-Sottas disease and identified two novel mutations in the PMP22 gene: one a 2-bp deletional mutation at nucleotide positions426 and 427 of exon4 (this is predicted to alter the reading frame at leucine80 and thus to lead to frame-shifted translation), and the other a guanine to thymine substitution at nucleotide position636 leading to a cysteine substitution for glycine150. Both mutations were located in the putative transmembrane domains reported in many cases of Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, Dejerine-Sottas disease, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. The results suggest an important role for the putative transmembrane domains of PMP22 in its function.
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发表时间: 1982-05
影响因子: 9.8
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发表时间: 1990
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