Neighborhood socioeconomic status and non school physical activity and body mass index in adolescent girls.
Neighborhood socioeconomic status and non school physical activity and body mass index in adolescent girls.
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青春期女孩的社区社会经济状况以及非学校体育活动和体重指数。
DOI：
10.1123/jpah.6.6.731
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Dowda,Marsha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Voorhees,CarolynC;Catellier,DianneJ;Ashwood,JScott;Cohen,DeborahA;Rung,Ariane;Lytle,Leslie;Conway,TerryL;Dowda,Marsha
背景社会经济地位（SES）与成年人的各种健康状况和行为有着众所周知的联系，但在青少年中却不为人知。从美国6个地理区域的36所中学中随机选择了1554名6年级女生，对SES、身体活动和体重指数进行了水平测量。参加少女活动试验的州。调查以问卷方式收集有关家长教育程度、就业情况及接受资助学校午膳的资料。社区层面的社会经济地位采用汤森指数进行测量。非学校体育活动水平的加速度计和类型，位置和上下文进行了测量，使用3天的体力活动回忆（3DPAR）。ResultsAfter控制种族，较低的父母教育和较高水平的社会剥夺与较高的BMI。在包含两个变量的模型中，效应减弱，只有种族保持统计学显著性。SES的各项指标均与加速度计测量的体力活动无关。双变量协会与自我报告的中等强度体力活动（MVPA）的位置和类型（3DPAR）不同SES.ConclusionAmong青春期女孩在TAAG研究，超重的患病率高，与个人和邻居SES呈负相关。
BackgroundSocioeconomic status (SES) has well known associations with a variety of health conditions and behaviors in adults but is unknown in adolescents.MethodsMultilevel analysis was conducted to examine the associations between individual and neighborhood-level measures of SES and physical activity and body mass index in a sample of 1554 6th grade girls selected at random from 36 middle schools across 6 geographic regions in the United States that participated in the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG). Data on parental education and employment, and receipt of subsidized school lunch were collected by questionnaire. Neighborhood-level SES was measured by the Townsend Index. Nonschool physical activity levels were measured by accelerometer and type, location and context was measured using a 3 day physical activity recall (3DPAR).ResultsAfter controlling for race, lower parental education and higher levels of social deprivation were associated with higher BMI. In a model with both variables, effects were attenuated and only race remained statistically significant. None of the indices of SES were related to accelerometer measured physical activity. Bivariate associations with self-reported Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) location and type (3DPAR) varied by SES.ConclusionAmong adolescent girls in the TAAG Study, the prevalence of overweight is high and inversely related to individual and neighborhood SES.