EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE AND EXPRESSION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND DEPRESSION
EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE AND EXPRESSION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND DEPRESSION
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.101.1.37
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发表时间：
1992-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
OLTMANNS, TF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BERENBAUM, H;OLTMANNS, TF
精神分裂症，沮丧和正常受试者的情感反应以及这些群体的情绪反应的差异是否取决于对情绪反应的引起或测量的研究。二十三个钝和20名非吹牛精神分裂症患者，17名单极抑郁症受试者和20名正常受试者暴露于一系列情感刺激刺激中。刺激在价（正与负面）和认知需求水平上有所不同。受试者报告了他们的主观经历，并录制了面部表情。钝化的精神分裂症患者的面部表现最低，尽管他们所报道的主观经历与其他群体没有差异。尽管两组在情感平坦的临床等级上没有差异，但非吹散的精神分裂学比抑郁受试者对阳性刺激的反应更快。
The emotional responses of schizophrenic, depressed, and normal subjects and whether differences in the emotional responding of these groups depended on how emotional responses were elicited or measured were examined. Twenty-three blunted and 20 nonblunted schizophrenics, 17 unipolar depressed subjects, and 20 normal subjects were exposed to a series of affect-eliciting stimuli. The stimuli varied in valence (positive vs. negative) and in level of cognitive demand. Subjects reported their subjective experiences, and their facial expressions were videotaped. Blunted schizophrenics were the least facially expressive, although their reported subjective experiences did not differ from those of the other groups. The nonblunted schizophrenics were more responsive than the depressed subjects to the positive stimuli, although the two groups did not differ in their clinical ratings of affective flatness.