Application of Next-Generation Sequencing for Genetic Diagnosis in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Results of a Multicenter Study in China.

Application of Next-Generation Sequencing for Genetic Diagnosis in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Results of a Multicenter Study in China.
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新一代测序在新生儿重症监护病房基因诊断中的应用:中国多中心研究结果

DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2020.565078
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhang Y
Zhang Y
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu T;Gong X;Bei F;Ma L;Chen Y;Zhang Y;Wang X;Sun J;Wang J;Qiu G;Sun J;Sun Y;Zhang Y

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为了确定下一代测序(NGS)的临床可用性,并为年龄小于100天且疑似患有遗传异质性疾病的危重婴儿提出标准诊断程序,于2016年1月至2018年12月在中国上海三家三级医院的新生儿重症监护室(NICU)进行了一项回顾性研究。对307名患者进行了全外显子组测序(WES)或面板测序。Trio-WES、trio-panel、先证者-WES和先证者-panel的诊断率分别为39.71%(83/209)、68.75%(22/32)、59.09%(26/44)和33.33%(4/12)。对142例(46.25%)婴儿进行了连续性分子诊断,共发现99种疾病,其中21种疾病占诊断病例的44.37%。61.73%(50/81)的死亡婴儿被确定为遗传病因。三分之一(29.58%)的诊断婴儿具有以下四种临床特征之一,其诊断率较高:(校正比值比[aOR],19.7; 95%置信区间[CI],2.5-156.3),复杂免疫相关表型(aOR,9.2; 95%CI,1.4-83.5),混合神经系统表型和先天性异常(aOR,5.0; 95%CI,1.3-19.1),或混合代谢和神经系统表型(aOR,4.5; 95%CI,1.0-21.5)。我们的研究结果表明,NGS是一种有效的诊断工具。表现出皮肤、复杂的免疫相关疾病、代谢和神经症状的婴儿携带已知致病基因变异的可能性更高。特异性表型的数量可以作为阳性分子诊断的独立预测因子,而不是孤立的异常。我们开发了一种基于个体特征的分子诊断程序,用于NGS在中国NICU人群中的诊断。
To identify next-generation-sequencing (NGS) clinical usability and to propose a standard diagnostic routine for critically ill infants, aged less than 100 days and suspected of having a genetically heterogeneous condition, a retrospective study was conducted between January 2016 and December 2018 at neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) of three tertiary hospitals in Shanghai, China. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) or panel sequencing was performed on 307 patients. Trio-WES, trio-panel, proband-WES, and proband-panel diagnostic yields were 39.71% (83/209), 68.75% (22/32), 59.09% (26/44), and 33.33% (4/12), respectively. Definitive molecular diagnoses of 142 infants (46.25%) uncovered 99 disorders; 21 disorders displayed on 44.37% of the diagnosed patients. Genetic etiologies were identified for 61.73% (50/81) of the deceased infants. One in three (29.58%) diagnosed infants exhibited one of the following four clinical traits which had a higher odds of diagnostic rate: integument abnormality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 19.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5–156.3), complex immune-related phenotypes (aOR, 9.2; 95% CI, 1.4–83.5), mixed nervous system phenotypes and congenital anomalies (aOR, 5.0; 95% CI, 1.3–19.1), or mixed metabolism and nervous system phenotypes (aOR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.0–21.5). Our results demonstrated that NGS was an effective diagnostic tool. Infants exhibiting integument, complex immune-related conditions, metabolism, and nervous signs have higher chances of carrying variants in known disease-causing genes. The number of specific phenotypes could be used as an independent predictor of a positive molecular diagnosis, rather than an isolated abnormality. We developed a molecular diagnostic procedure for the use of NGS for diagnosis in Chinese NICU population based on individual characteristics.
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发表时间: 2018-01-30
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发表时间: 2019-01-01
期刊: PEDIATRICS
影响因子: 8
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DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308568
发表时间: 2016-03
期刊: Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2016.146
发表时间: 2017-02
期刊: European journal of human genetics : EJHG
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