Discovery of N-Substituted (2-Phenylcyclopropyl)methylamines as Functionally Selective Serotonin 2C Receptor Agonists for Potential Use as Antipsychotic Medications.

Discovery of N-Substituted (2-Phenylcyclopropyl)methylamines as Functionally Selective Serotonin 2C Receptor Agonists for Potential Use as Antipsychotic Medications.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00584
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发表时间:
2017-07-27
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Kozikowski AP
Kozikowski AP
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang G;Cheng J;McCorvy JD;Lorello PJ;Caldarone BJ;Roth BL;Kozikowski AP

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A series of N-substituted 2-phenylcyclopropylmethylamines were designed and synthesized, with the aim of finding 5-HT2C-selective agonists with preference for Gq signaling. A number of these compounds exhibit 5-HT2C selectivity with preference for Gq-mediated signaling compared with β-arrestin recruitment. Furthermore, the N-methyl compound (+)-15a, which displayed an EC50 of 23 nM in the calcium flux assay while showing no β-arrestin recruitment activity, is the most functionally-selective 5-HT2C agonist reported to date. The N-benzyl compound (+)-19, which showed an EC50 of 24 nM at the 5-HT2C receptor, is fully selective over the 5-HT2B receptor. In an amphetamine-induced hyperactivity model, compound (+)-19 showed significant antipsychotic drug-like activity. These novel compounds shed light on the role of functional selectivity at the 5-HT2C receptor with respect to antipsychotic activity.
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