Shyness and Self-Presentation
Shyness and Self-Presentation
复制标题
害羞和自我表现
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ann H. Baumgardner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Arkin;E. A. Lake;Ann H. Baumgardner
在过去的二十年里，关于自我展示和印象管理的研究在范围和复杂性方面都有了很大的发展。站在像欧文·戈夫曼这样敏锐的社会行为观察者的肩膀上（例如，1959）和爱德华·E.琼斯（例如，1964年），社会心理学家已经开始抽样调查属于这一类社会影响策略的迷人和理论上令人信服的行为的全景;人们几乎不能浏览社会心理学期刊，而不会看到一些有见地的描述或有趣的演示，人们的行为方式给他人留下印象。此外，理论也没有落后。已经提供了自我展示的动机基础的分类、模型和分析（例如，Arkin，1981年; Arkin & Baumgarbane，1985; Baumeister，1982; Hogan，1982; Jones & Pittman，1982）和对这个问题的过程和观点的收集的冗长评论也来得很快和激烈（例如，Schlenker，1982; Tedeschi，1981）。
Research on self-presentation and impression management has grown immensely in scope and sophistication during the past two decades. Standing on the shoulders of such astute observers of social behavior as Erving Goffman (e.g., 1959) and Edward E. Jones (e.g., 1964), social psychologists have begun sampling the panorama of fascinating and theoretically compelling behaviors that fall into this category of social influence tactic; one can hardly scan a journal in social psychology without seeing some insightful account or intriguing demonstration of the ways people behave to create impressions on others. Moreover, theory has not lagged behind. Taxonomies, models, and analyses of the motivational bases of self-presentation have been offered (e.g., Arkin, 1981; Arkin & Baumgardner, 1985; Baumeister, 1982; Hogan, 1982; Jones & Pittman, 1982) and lengthy reviews of the process and collections of perspectives on the problem have come fast and furious as well (e.g., Schlenker, 1982; Tedeschi, 1981).