Genetic and environmental variance in content dimensions of the MMPI.

Genetic and environmental variance in content dimensions of the MMPI.
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MMPI 内容维度的遗传和环境差异。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.55.2.302
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发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Rose,RJ
Rose,RJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rose,RJ

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为了评估明尼苏达多相人格量表 (MMPI) 中的遗传和环境差异,我研究了在 820 名青少年和年轻成人双胞胎样本中正常成人 MMPI 的第一项因子分析中确定的 9 个因子量表。传统的双胞胎比较记录了 9 个 MMPI 因素中的 6 个因素(神经质、精神质、外向性、躯体抱怨、不足和愤世嫉俗)的遗传变异,而共同的环境经历对四个因素(男性气质与女性气质、外向性、宗教正统观念和智力兴趣)有显着影响。双胞胎姐妹的九个因素的遗传变异比双胞胎兄弟的结果更为明显,并且利用双胞胎原始数据的复式矩阵的层次多元回归进行的发育遗传分析表明,在四个MMPI因素量表中,从青春期早期到成年早期的发育阶段,遗传效应受到年龄或性别或其相互作用的显着调节。
To evaluate genetic and environmental variance in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), I studied nine factor scales identified in the first item factor analysis of normal adult MMPIs in a sample of 820 adolescent and young adult co-twins. Conventional twin comparisons documented heritable variance in six of the nine MMPI factors (Neuroticism, Psychoticism, Extraversion, Somatic Complaints, Inadequacy, and Cynicism), whereas significant influence from shared environmental experience was found for four factors (Masculinity versus Femininity, Extraversion, Religious Orthodoxy, and Intellectual Interests). Genetic variance in the nine factors was more evident in results from twin sisters than those of twin brothers, and a developmental-genetic analysis, using hierarchical multiple regressions of double-entry matrixes of the twins' raw data, revealed that in four MMPI factor scales, genetic effects were significantly modulated by age or gender or their interaction during the developmental period from early adolescence to early adulthood.
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发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 4.3
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影响因子: 7.6
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