The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, etruscan and Roman civilisations: 2. The Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Greeks
The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, etruscan and Roman civilisations: 2. The Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Greeks
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希腊、伊特鲁里亚和罗马文明使用的铜合金的成分： 2. 古风、古典和希腊化时期的希腊人
DOI：
10.1016/0305-4403(77)90058-9
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发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
P. Craddock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Craddock
本文是第二篇论述希腊人使用的铜合金成分的文章。大约500个分析古希腊，古典和希腊化的对象发表在这里页。117-123以及对所用合金的评论。这些数据在广泛的范围内按时间顺序排列，并在类型学上进一步细分。本专题的第一部分（Craddock，1976）深入讨论了取样和分析技术。铸造技术的发展是这一时期青铜工艺的主要特点之一。我们对希腊铸造技术的了解既来自考古发掘，也来自对铸件本身的仔细检查。本文首次将这些来源的证据与中世纪、文艺复兴和现代技术作者的评论结合起来，试图对希腊青铜器的制作和装饰方式形成一个连贯的画面。正是在这一时期，希腊人开始在铜和青铜上使用汞镀金;本文还讨论了镀金金属的技术和范围。
This paper is the second dealing with the composition of copper alloys used by the Greeks. About 500 analyses of Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic objects are published here pp. 117–123 together with comments upon the alloys used. The data are arranged chronologically within broad limits and further subdivided typologically. The techniques of sampling and analysis are discussed in depth in the first part of this project (Craddock, 1976).The development of casting technology is one of the principal features of bronze-working during this period. Our knowledge of Greek casting technology comes both from archaeological excavation and from a careful examination of the castings themselves. Evidence from these sources has been brought together here for the first time together with the comments of medieval, renaissance, and modern technical authors to attempt a coherent picture of the way the superb Greek bronzes were produced and adorned.It was during this period that the Greeks started using mercury gilding on copper and bronze; and the techniques and range of gilded metal are discussed.