Major signal increase in fluorescence microscopy through dark-state relaxation
Major signal increase in fluorescence microscopy through dark-state relaxation
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DOI:
10.1038/nmeth986
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发表时间:
2007-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
48
通讯作者:
Hell, Stefan W.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Donnert, Gerald;Eggeling, Christian;Hell, Stefan W.
We report a substantial signal gain in fluorescence microscopy by ensuring that transient molecular dark states with lifetimes > 1 mu s, such as the triplet state relax between two molecular absorption events. For GFP and Rhodamine dye Atto532, we observed a 5-25-fold increase in total fluorescence yield before molecular bleaching when strong continuous-wave or highrepetitionratepulsed illumination was replaced with pulses featuring temporal pulse separation > 1 mu s. The signal gain was observed both for one- and two-photon excitation. Obeying dark or triplet state relaxation in the illumination process signifies a major step toward imaging with low photobleaching and strong fluorescence fluxes. (c) 2007 Nature Publishing Group.