A review of weight control strategies and their effects on the regulation of hormonal balance.
A review of weight control strategies and their effects on the regulation of hormonal balance.
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DOI：
10.1155/2011/237932
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Bowden RG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schwarz NA;Rigby BR;La Bounty P;Shelmadine B;Bowden RG
据估计，美国有7250万成年人肥胖，每年因肥胖造成的成本超过1470亿美元。虽然热量限制在体重控制研究中被广泛使用，但短期成功很难实现，长期成功的体重控制更是难以捉摸。因此，需要新的方法来控制全球正在发生的肥胖率。本文的目的是提供运动、睡眠、心理压力、饮食频率和成分如何影响胃饥饿素、皮质醇、胰岛素GLP-1和瘦素水平和体重控制的概述。我们将提供有关激素如何响应各种生活方式因素的信息，这些因素可能影响食欲控制、饥饿、饱腹感和体重控制。
The estimated prevalence of obesity in the USA is 72.5 million adults with costs attributed to obesity more than 147 billion dollars per year. Though caloric restriction has been used extensively in weight control studies, short-term success has been difficult to achieve, with long-term success of weight control being even more elusive. Therefore, novel approaches are needed to control the rates of obesity that are occurring globally. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of how exercise, sleep, psychological stress, and meal frequency and composition affect levels of ghrelin, cortisol, insulin GLP-1, and leptin and weight control. We will provide information regarding how hormones respond to various lifestyle factors which may affect appetite control, hunger, satiety, and weight control.