Diastereoselectivity Control in Formal Nucleophilic Substitution of Bromocyclopropanes with Oxygen- and Sulfur-Based Nucleophiles

Diastereoselectivity Control in Formal Nucleophilic Substitution of Bromocyclopropanes with Oxygen- and Sulfur-Based Nucleophiles
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DOI:
10.1021/jo200368a
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发表时间:
2011-05-20
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Rubin, Michael
Rubin, Michael
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banning, Joseph E.;Prosser, Anthony R.;Rubin, Michael

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A diastereoconvergent formal nucleophilic substitution of bromocyclopropanes with oxygen- and sulfur-based nucleophiles is described. The reaction proceeds via in situ formation of a highly reactive cyclopropene intermediate and subsequent diastereoselective addition of a nucleophile across the strained C=C bond. Three alternative means of controlling the diastereoselectivity of addition have been demonstrated: (1) thermodynamically driven epimerization of enolizable carboxamides, (2) steric control by bulky substituents, and (3) directing effect of carboxamide or carboxylate functions.