IDF Diabetes Atlas : sixth edition

IDF Diabetes Atlas : sixth edition
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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
Florencia Aguiree;Alex Brown;N. H. Cho;G. Dahlquist;S. Dodd;T. Dunning;Michael Hirst;Christopher K Hwang;D. Magliano;C. Patterson;Courtney Scott;Jonathon Shaw;G. Soltész;J. Usher-Smith;D. Whiting
Florencia Aguiree;Alex Brown;N. H. Cho;G. Dahlquist;S. Dodd;T. Dunning;Michael Hirst;Christopher K Hwang;D. Magliano;C. Patterson;Courtney Scott;Jonathon Shaw;G. Soltész;J. Usher-Smith;D. Whiting
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其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Florencia Aguiree;Alex Brown;N. H. Cho;G. Dahlquist;S. Dodd;T. Dunning;Michael Hirst;Christopher K Hwang;D. Magliano;C. Patterson;Courtney Scott;Jonathon Shaw;G. Soltész;J. Usher-Smith;D. Whiting

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这本第6版的IDF糖尿病地图集再次为全球糖尿病流行病学证据设定了标准。新的估计建立在前几个版本奠定的基础上,并证实了过去几年糖尿病发病率的急剧上升。据估计,有惊人的3.82亿人患有糖尿病,在世界各国都出现了戏剧性的增长。这种疾病的压倒性负担继续由低收入和中等收入国家承担,五分之四的糖尿病患者生活在这些国家。在每个国家,社会和经济上处于不利地位的人是糖尿病的最大负担,而且往往是受经济影响最大的人群。新的估计显示,越来越年轻的人患糖尿病的趋势越来越大,这一趋势令子孙后代非常担忧。如果目前的人口结构继续下去,一代人之内将有超过5.92亿人受到糖尿病的影响。这一数字只考虑了人口和城市化模式的变化,几乎可以肯定是低估了。年轻人中1型糖尿病的估计还显示,随着年轻人群中2型糖尿病的增加,几个地区的1型糖尿病病例也出现了原因不明的快速增加。
This 6th edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas once again sets the standard for evidence on the global epidemiology of diabetes. The new estimates build on the groundwork laid by previous editions, and confirm the precipitous rise in diabetes over the last few years. An astounding 382 million people are estimated to have diabetes, with dramatic increases seen in countries all over the world. The overwhelming burden of the disease continues to be shouldered by low- and middleincome countries, where four out of five people with diabetes are living. Socially and economically disadvantaged people in every country carry the greatest burden of diabetes and are often the most affected financially. The new estimates show an increasing trend towards younger and younger people developing diabetes, a trend that is very worrisome for future generations. If current demographic patterns continue, more than 592 million people will be affected with diabetes within a generation. This figure takes into account changes only in the population and patterns of urbanisation, and is almost certainly an underestimate. Estimates of type 1 diabetes in young people also show unexplained and rapid increases in several regions along with the rise in type 2 diabetes in younger populations.