Regional Inequality in Spain: 1860-2015
Regional Inequality in Spain: 1860-2015
复制标题
西班牙的地区不平等：1860-2015
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-96110-1
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Daniel A. Tirado
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alfonso Díez;Julio Martinez;Daniel A. Tirado
从经济的角度来看，世界是一个非常不平等的地方。今天占据地球表面的大约200个国家在收入水平上存在巨大差异，国家内部也存在巨大差异。然而，直到最近，这种地域不平等才引起学术界、政界人士和国际组织的注意。正如一再证明的那样（Kanbur et al. 2005; Milanovic 2005; World Bank 2009），造成这种情况的主要原因是，中国和印度等新兴国家的成功增长经验伴随着不断扩大的差距，特别是沿海和内陆地区之间的差距。中国的情况可能是最典型的。尽管过去几十年经济的迅速发展使它成为世界经济的主要角色，但其人均收入仍落后于最发达国家。中国的人均国内生产总值（GDP）约为1.6万美元，要实现这一目标还有很长的路要走。目前世界排名前列的挪威人均GDP已超过7万美元。这比最贫穷的国家中非共和国高出100多倍，中非共和国的人均收入仅为680美元（国际美元，购买力平价[PPP]）。国际货币基金组织的数据。
The world is a very unequal place from an economic point of view. The roughly 200 countries that today occupy the planet’s surface present huge differences in income levels, 1 and there are big differences within the countries themselves, too. Yet it is only relatively recently that this territorial inequality has attracted the attention of academics, politicians and international organizations. The main reason for this, as has repeatedly been shown (Kanbur et al. 2005; Milanovic 2005; World Bank 2009), is the fact that the successful growth experiences of emerging countries like China and India have been accompanied by growing disparities, especially between coastal and inland regions. The case of China is probably the most paradigmatic. Despite the rapid economic progress of the last few decades which has transformed it into a leading actor in the world economy, its income per capita lags behind that of the most developed countries. And with a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of around 16,000$, China still has a long way to go to1 GDP per capita in Norway, currently one of the top-ranked countries in the world, is over 70,000$. This is more than 100 times greater than that of the poorest country, the Central African Republic, which barely reaches 680$(international dollars, purchasing power parity [PPP]). IMF figures.