Parental compliance with car seat usage: a positive approach with long-term follow-up.
Parental compliance with car seat usage: a positive approach with long-term follow-up.
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家长对汽车座椅使用的依从性：长期随访的积极方法。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/6.3.301
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Gyulay,JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christophersen,ER;Gyulay,JE
本研究评估了单次诊所就诊和书面方案在提高母亲遵守医疗保健提供者关于在汽车中使用儿童安全约束装置的建议方面的有效性。一名观察员陪同8对母子进行了多次15分钟的汽车旅行，记录了儿童使用汽车座椅和儿童行为的情况。在不同次数的乘车后，观察到受试者中有一人使用汽车座椅，每位母亲都被安排去诊所就诊。在这次访问中，每位母亲都被告知，如果坚持使用汽车座椅，她的孩子的行为会得到改善，并给了她一份简短的书面协议，描述了如何与被限制在汽车座椅中的孩子互动。在诊所访问后，五位母亲（62%）立即开始要求他们的孩子使用汽车安全座椅，他们的孩子的行为表现出明显的改善。在3个月的随访中，有6位母亲（75%）使用了座椅。在6个月时，5名（62%）使用座椅，1年时3名（37%）仍在使用座椅。这些数据代表了比以前报告的更高的汽车安全座椅使用率，并提供了迄今为止报告的最长的随访时间。
The present study assessed the effectiveness of a single clinic visit and written protocol in increasing mothers' compliance with a health care provider's recommendation for using child safety restraints in automobiles. The use of car seats and the behavior of children was recorded by an observer who accompanied eight mother-child pairs on numerous 15-minute automobile rides. After a varying number of rides during which hone of the subjects were observed to use car seats, each mother was scheduled for a clinic visit. During this visit each mother was told that her child's behavior would improve if a car seat were used consistently, and she was given a brief written protocol which described how to interact with a child who was restrained in a car seat. Immediately after the clinic visit, five mothers (62%) began requiring their children to use car seats, and their children's behavior showed marked improvement. At 3-month follow-up, six mothers (75%) were using the seats. At 6 months, five (62%) were using the seats, and at 1 year three (37%) were still using the seats. These data represent a higher rate of car seat usage than has previously been reported and provide the longest follow-up yet reported.