The Psychological Status and Self-Efficacy of Nurses During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey
The Psychological Status and Self-Efficacy of Nurses During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey
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DOI：
10.1177/0046958020957114
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Lin, Yufen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiong, Huan;Yi, Shuanglian;Lin, Yufen
新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，并逐渐发展成为全球公共卫生问题。在传染病爆发期间，医护人员，尤其是护士，承受了巨大的职业压力和心理压力。我们于2020年2月16日至25日进行了一项横断面调查，以调查公立医院护士在2019冠状病毒病爆发期间的心理状况和自我效能。共有223名护士参与了这项研究。焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率分别为40.8%（CI 95%：34.4%~ 47.2%）和26.4%（CI 95%：20.6%~ 42.2%）。不同人口统计学变量之间的焦虑症状患病率无差异。不同职称的抑郁症状患病率差异有统计学意义（P = 0.020）。自我效能的平均得分为25.90 +/- 7.55。自我效能感与焦虑呈负相关（r =-0.161，P < .05）。在COVID-19爆发期间，公立医院护士的心理状况需要我们关注。提高护士应对新发传染病的自我效能感有助于改善护士的心理状态。
A novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out and gradually developed into a global public health problem. Health care workers, especially nurses, suffered from great occupational pressure and psychological distress during the outbreak of infectious diseases. We performed a cross-sectional survey to investigate the psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses in public hospital during COVID-19 outbreak between 16th and 25th February 2020. A total of 223 nurses participated in this study. The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was 40.8% (CI 95%: 34.4%-47.2%) and 26.4% (CI 95%: 20.6%-42.2%), respectively. There was no difference in the prevalence of anxiety symptoms among demographic variables. There was significant differences in the prevalence of depression symptoms according to professional titles (P = .020). The mean score of self-efficacy was 25.90 +/- 7.55. The self-efficacy was negatively correlated with anxiety (r = -0.161,P < .05). The psychological status of nurses in public hospital during COVID-19 outbreak needs our attention. Improving nurses' self-efficacy in dealing with emerging infectious diseases may be helpful to their psychology.