A Meta-Analysis of Sensory Modulation Symptoms in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders
A Meta-Analysis of Sensory Modulation Symptoms in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-008-0593-3
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Gal, Eynat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ben-Sasson, Ayelet;Hen, Liat;Gal, Eynat
感觉调制症状在自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者中很常见;然而，具有异质性表现。来自14项研究的结果表明，ASD和典型组之间在感觉症状的存在/频率方面存在显著差异，其中反应不足的差异最大，其次是反应过度和感觉寻求。减少研究结果差异的三个调节因素是：实足年龄，自闭症的严重程度和对照组的类型。在对6-9岁儿童的研究中，感觉差异最大，超过80%的样本被诊断为自闭症，并与CA匹配组与MA或DD匹配组进行比较。重要的是要考虑这些主持人在设计的研究和干预措施解决感觉症状。
Sensory modulation symptoms are common in persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASD); however have a heterogeneous presentation. Results from 14 studies indicated a significant high difference between ASD and typical groups in the presence/frequency of sensory symptoms, with the greatest difference in under-responsivity, followed by over-responsivity and sensation seeking. Three moderators that reduced the variability in findings among studies were: chronological age, severity of autism, and type of control group. Sensory differences were highest for studies of children ages 6-9 years, samples with more than 80% with an autism diagnosis, and compared to a CA matched versus a MA or DD matched group. It is important to consider these moderators in the design of studies and interventions addressing sensory symptoms.