Problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors: Overview, key gaps, and ideas for future research
Problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors: Overview, key gaps, and ideas for future research
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.03.005
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发表时间：
2022-03-22
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Rodgers, Rachel F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ganson, Kyle T.;Rodgers, Rachel F.
有问题的肌肉导向行为，如过度举重和肌肉建设补充和物质使用（例如，肌酸、类固醇），在年轻人中很常见，特别是男孩和男人。进食障碍的理论模型及其结构有助于概念化一些可能增加发展有问题的肌肉导向行为的可能性的风险因素;然而，这些模型缺乏对可能具体导致这些行为的启动和追求的因素的明确描述。本文提供了一个简要概述的理论模型，有效地框架研究有问题的肌肉为导向的行为和风险因素，通过这项工作已经确定。此外，它还确定了与理解导致这些行为的启动和持续或停止参与的因素有关的差距，并为未来的研究提供了思路，以帮助填补这些空白。了解风险因素的方式联合收割机顺序和互动，产生有问题的肌肉导向行为的途径是至关重要的，研究人员加强对这些行为的理论理解，告知干预工作，并指导政策和实践，以减少他们的利率在青年。(c)2022爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors, such as excessive weightlifting and muscle-building supplement and substance use (e.g., creatine, steroids), are common among young people, particularly boys and men. Theoretical models of eating disorders, and their constructs, are helpful in conceptualizing a number of risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors; however, these models lack a clear delineation of the factors that may specifically lead to the initiation and pursuit of these behaviors. This paper provides a brief overview of the theoretical models that have usefully framed research on problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors and the risk factors that been identified through this work. In addition, it identifies gaps related to understanding the factors leading to the initiation and continued or discontinued engagement in these behaviors, and it provides ideas for future research to help fill these gaps. Understanding the ways in which risk factors combine sequentially and interactively, to produce pathways to problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors is crucial for researchers to strengthen theoretical understandings of these behaviors, to inform intervention efforts, and guide policy and practice to decrease their rates among youth.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.