Socialism Without Growth
Socialism Without Growth
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没有增长的社会主义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Kallis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Kallis
摘要 在本文中，我对（生态）社会主义者提出了质疑，他们对资本主义下的增长持生态批判，但对社会主义增长的前景仍然支持或不可知。首先，我认为经济增长在生态上是不可持续的——无论是资本主义还是社会主义都没有区别。其次，我认为经济增长在很大程度上取决于剥削。虽然在逻辑上有可能实现非剥削性的社会主义增长，但实际上不太可能。第三，社会主义政策可能对增长产生负面影响。向社会主义的过渡是超越增长的过渡。
ABSTRACT In this article, I take issue with (eco-)socialists who embrace an ecological critique of growth under capitalism, but remain supportive or agnostic of the prospects for socialist growth. First, I argue that economic growth is ecologically unsustainable—whether it is capitalist or socialist does not make a difference. Second, I claim that economic growth rests to a large extent on exploitation. While it is logically possible to have non-exploitative socialist growth, in practice it is unlikely. Third, socialist policies are likely to have a negative effect on growth. A transition to socialism is a transition beyond growth.