Sleep hygiene and problem behaviors in snoring and non-snoring school-age children.
Sleep hygiene and problem behaviors in snoring and non-snoring school-age children.
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打鼾和非打鼾学龄儿童的睡眠卫生和问题行为。
DOI：
10.1016/j.sleep.2012.03.013
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Crabtree,ValerieMcLaughlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Witcher,LisaA;Gozal,David;Molfese,DennisM;Salathe,ScottM;Spruyt,Karen;Crabtree,ValerieMcLaughlin
睡眠呼吸障碍、睡眠限制、睡眠障碍和异态睡眠对儿童日间行为的影响以前已经被评估过。然而，睡眠卫生和儿童日间行为之间的潜在关系仍有待探讨。本研究的主要目标是调查睡眠卫生和问题行为之间的关系，在非打鼾和习惯打鼾的children. METHODS父母的100 5- 8岁的儿童谁被报道打鼾“经常”，“几乎总是”，和71年龄，性别和种族匹配的儿童谁被报道从来没有打鼾参加了这项研究。作为一项更大规模的正在进行的研究的一部分，儿童接受了夜间多导睡眠描记术，父母被要求完成儿童睡眠卫生量表（CSHS）和Conners父母评分量表-修订版（CPRS-R：L）。在打鼾组中，CSHS总体睡眠卫生评分与CPRS-R：L DSM-IV总分之间出现了强负相关（r=-0.39，p<0.001）。此外，在打鼾儿童中，CSHS和CPRS-R：L的几个分量表显著相关（p值<0.000至0.004）。没有显着的相关性之间的CSHS和CPRS-R：L在非打鼾children. CONCLUSIONSParent打鼾儿童的行为模式的报告表明，较差的睡眠卫生更有可能与行为问题，包括多动症，冲动，和对立的行为。相比之下，无打鼾儿童的睡眠卫生和问题行为之间没有显着的关系。这些结果表明，有睡眠呼吸障碍风险的儿童在同时伴有不良睡眠卫生习惯时，容易受到日间行为障碍的影响。
OBJECTIVESThe effects of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep restriction, dyssomnias, and parasomnias on daytime behavior in children have been previously assessed. However, the potential relationship(s) between sleep hygiene and children’s daytime behavior remain to be explored. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between sleep hygiene and problematic behaviors in non-snoring and habitually snoring children.METHODSParents of 100 5- to 8-year-old children who were reported to snore “frequently” to “almost always,” and of 71 age-, gender-, and ethnicity-matched children who were reported to never snore participated in this study. As part of a larger, ongoing study, children underwent nocturnal polysomnography and parents were asked to complete the Children’s Sleep Hygiene Scale (CSHS) and the Conners’ Parent Rating Scales-Revised (CPRS-R:L).RESULTSIn the snoring group, strong negative correlations (r=−.39, p<.001) between the CSHS overall sleep hygiene score and the CPRS-R:L DSM-IV total scores emerged. Additionally, several subscales of the CSHS and CPRS-R:L were significantly correlated (p-values from <.000 to .004) in snoring children. No significant correlations were observed between the CSHS and the CPRS-R:L in the non-snoring children.CONCLUSIONSParental reports of behavioral patterns in snoring children indicate that poorer sleep hygiene is more likely to be associated with behavior problems, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and oppositional behavior. In contrast, no significant relationships between sleep hygiene and problem behaviors emerged among non-snoring children. These results indicate that children at risk for sleep disordered breathing are susceptible to daytime behavior impairments when concurrently coupled with poor sleep hygiene practices.
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