ATTRIBUTIONS AND BEHAVIOR IN MARITAL INTERACTION
ATTRIBUTIONS AND BEHAVIOR IN MARITAL INTERACTION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.613
复制
发表时间：
1992-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
FINCHAM, FD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRADBURY, TN;FINCHAM, FD
为了检查配偶对婚姻事件的归因是否与他们在互动中的行为有关，配偶被要求报告他们的婚姻质量，对婚姻困难进行归因，并参与解决问题的讨论。研究1表明，配偶的适应不良归因与解决问题效率较低的行为有关，尤其是在妻子之间。研究2表明，配偶的适应不良归因与较高的消极行为率有关，而对妻子来说，则与伴侣消极行为的回报倾向增加有关。在这两项研究中，与不痛苦的妻子相比，痛苦妻子的归因和行为倾向于更紧密地联系在一起。这些结果支持社会心理学模型假设归因与行为有关，以及婚姻和亲密关系模型假设不适应归因导致冲突行为和关系功能障碍。
To examine whether spouses' attributions for events in their marriage are related to their behavior in interaction, spouses were asked to report their marital quality, to make attributions for marital difficulties, and to engage in problem-solving discussions. Study 1 demonstrated that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to less effective problem-solving behaviors, particularly among wives. Study 2 showed that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to higher rates of negative behavior and, for wives, to increased tendencies to reciprocate negative partner behavior. In both studies attributions and behavior tended to be more strongly related for distressed than nondistressed wives. These results support social-psychological models that posit that attributions are related to behavior and models of marriage and close relationships that assume that maladaptive attributions contribute to conflict behavior and relationship dysfunction.