Alcohol use and binge drinking among women of childbearing age--United States, 2006-2010.
Alcohol use and binge drinking among women of childbearing age--United States, 2006-2010.
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育龄妇女的饮酒和酗酒情况——美国，2006-2010 年。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Kitagawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Qiang;T. Kanai;A. Kitagawa
怀孕期间饮酒是导致出生缺陷和发育障碍的主要可预防原因。酒精暴露妊娠（AEP）可导致胎儿酒精综合征和其他胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD），从而导致神经发育缺陷和终身残疾。2005年，卫生局局长发布了一项建议，敦促怀孕或可能怀孕的妇女戒酒。《2020年健康人》为孕妇戒酒（MICH-11.1）和酗酒（MICH-11.2）设定了具体目标。为了估计18-44岁女性在过去30天内饮酒和酗酒的流行率，CDC分析了2006-2010年行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）的数据。根据她们的自我报告，估计51.5%的非怀孕妇女使用酒精，7.6%的怀孕妇女使用酒精。未怀孕妇女中酗酒的患病率为15.0%，怀孕妇女中为1.4%。在孕妇中，报告的饮酒流行率估计最高的是年龄在35-44岁（14.3%）、白色（8.3%）、大学毕业生（10.0%）或在职（9.6%）的人。在酗酒者中，酗酒事件的平均频率和强度是相似的，大约每月三次，一次六杯，在怀孕和未怀孕的人中。临床实践，建议妇女与饮酒有关的危险，而怀孕，再加上社区一级的干预措施，减少酒精相关的危害，是必要的，以减轻育龄妇女的AEP风险，并实现健康的人2020年的目标。
Alcohol use during pregnancy is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities. Alcohol-exposed pregnancies (AEPs) can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome and other fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), which result in neurodevelopmental deficits and lifelong disability. In 2005, the Surgeon General issued an advisory urging women who are pregnant or who might become pregnant to abstain from alcohol use. Healthy People 2020 set specific targets for abstinence from alcohol use (MICH-11.1) and binge drinking (MICH-11.2) for pregnant women. To estimate the prevalence of any alcohol use and binge drinking in the past 30 days among women aged 18-44 years, CDC analyzed 2006-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data. Based on their self-reports, an estimated 51.5% of nonpregnant women used alcohol, as did 7.6% of pregnant women. The prevalence of binge drinking was 15.0% among nonpregnant women and 1.4% among pregnant women. Among pregnant women, the highest prevalence estimates of reported alcohol use were among those who were aged 35-44 years (14.3%), white (8.3%), college graduates (10.0%), or employed (9.6%). Among binge drinkers, the average frequency and intensity of binge episodes were similar, approximately three times per month and six drinks on an occasion, among those who were pregnant and those who were not. Clinical practices that advise women about the dangers associated with drinking while pregnant, coupled with community-level interventions that reduce alcohol-related harms, are necessary to mitigate AEP risk among women of childbearing age and to achieve the Healthy People 2020 objectives.