The Gut Microbiome and Substance Use Disorder.

The Gut Microbiome and Substance Use Disorder.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2021.725500
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Bubier JA
Bubier JA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Russell JT;Zhou Y;Weinstock GM;Bubier JA

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物质使用障碍(SUD)仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,每年影响全球数千万人。SUD通常与其他精神疾病共病,可以是多种药物,涉及几种不同的物质,包括可卡因,阿片类药物,尼古丁和酒精。SUD具有很强的遗传成分。大部分SUD研究都集中在消费行为的神经和遗传方面。现在人们对肠道微生物组在SUD发病机制中的作用感兴趣。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前的动物和临床证据,肠道微生物组参与SUD,然后解决肠道微生物组通过代谢组学,免疫,神经学和表观遗传机制与SUD相互作用的潜在机制。最后,我们讨论了使用各种近交系和远交系小鼠模型来综合了解SUD中的微生物组和宿主遗传控制的方法。
Substance use disorders (SUDs) remain a significant public health challenge, affecting tens of millions of individuals worldwide each year. Often comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, SUD can be poly-drug and involve several different substances including cocaine, opiates, nicotine, and alcohol. SUD has a strong genetic component. Much of SUD research has focused on the neurologic and genetic facets of consumption behavior. There is now interest in the role of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of SUD. In this review, we summarize current animal and clinical evidence that the gut microbiome is involved in SUD, then address the underlying mechanisms by which the gut microbiome interacts with SUD through metabolomic, immune, neurological, and epigenetic mechanisms. Lastly, we discuss methods using various inbred and outbred mice models to gain an integrative understanding of the microbiome and host genetic controls in SUD.
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影响因子: 5.3
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