Estimation of the relative risks of musculoskeletal injuries in the Andalusian manufacturing sector
Estimation of the relative risks of musculoskeletal injuries in the Andalusian manufacturing sector
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ergon.2015.09.001
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Onieva, L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carrillo-Castrillo, J. A.;Guadix, J.;Onieva, L.
背景：具有特定特征的工人的较高伤害率可以显示干预的兴趣领域。工人特征可能是一个风险因素，因为存在不同的暴露分布，或者因为特定的工人特征影响工人的行为和工作对肌肉骨骼系统的影响。目的：估计最常见事故机制的相对风险，并介绍来自工作寿命连续样本的信息的有用性，以便根据以下内容更好地估计相对风险：对特定类型的事故进行流行病学分析，控制可能的混杂因素。材料和方法：通过分析官方事故通知，确定最常见的事故机制。为了估计受影响的工人，使用了工作生活连续样本数据集。该数据集包含就业变量，如职业水平、活动部门、合同类型和就业期限。它还包括相关的变量，人口统计学，如位置，年龄，性别和nationals.Results：调整后的相对风险证实，女工，外国，非体力劳动和老年工人有较低的伤害率。结论：使用连续样本的工作生活是有用的，在特定类型的事故的风险因素的分析，并允许更好地估计事故的相对风险。(C)2015 Elsevier B.V.版权所有。
Background: Higher injury rates of workers with specific characteristics can show areas of interest for intervention. Worker characteristics can be a risk factor because there is a differential distribution of exposure or because a particular worker characteristic affects the worker's behavior and the effects of work in the musculoskeletal system.Objective: To estimate the relative risk for the most frequent accident mechanisms and to present the usefulness of the information from the Continuous Sample of Working Lives for a better estimation of the relative risk based on epidemiological analysis of specific types of accident controlling for possible confounders.Materials and methods: The most frequent accident mechanisms were identified by analyzing the official accident notifications. To estimate the exposed workers, the Continuous Sample of Working Lives dataset is used. The dataset contains employment variables such as occupational levels, sector of activity, contract type and duration of employment. It also includes relevant variables related to demographics such as location, age, sex and nationality.Results: Adjusted relative risk confirms that female workers, foreign, non-manual and older workers have lower injury rates.Conclusions: The use of the Continuous Sample of Working Lives is useful in the analysis of the risk factors for particular types of accidents and allows a better estimation of the relative risks of accident. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.