The health of aging populations in China and India.

The health of aging populations in China and India.
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DOI:
10.1377/hlthaff.27.4.1052
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发表时间:
2008-07
期刊:
Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Suzman R
Suzman R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chatterji S;Kowal P;Mathers C;Naidoo N;Verdes E;Smith JP;Suzman R

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中国和印度是世界上人口最多的两个国家,而且这两个国家的人口都在迅速老龄化。我们的数据比较了中国和印度45岁及以上人群的健康状况、风险因素和慢性病。到2030年,中国65.6%的健康负担和印度45.4%的健康负担预计将由老年人承担,这是一个非传染性疾病高发人群。吸烟(中国和印度均为26%)和身体活动不足(分别为10%和17.7%)非常普遍。为避免这一负担,需要在适当数据的基础上制定卫生政策和采取干预措施。到2030年,老年人将承担中国总疾病负担的三分之二,印度近一半。
China and India are home to two of the world’s largest populations, and both populations are aging rapidly. Our data compare health status, risk factors, and chronic diseases among people age forty-five and older in China and India. By 2030, 65.6 percent of the Chinese and 45.4 percent of the Indian health burden are projected to be borne by older adults, a population with high levels of noncommunicable diseases. Smoking (26 percent in both China and India) and inadequate physical activity (10 percent and 17.7 percent, respectively) are highly prevalent. Health policy and interventions informed by appropriate data will be needed to avert this burden. By 2030, older adults will bear two-thirds of the total disease burden in China and nearly half in India.
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