Beyond the neuro-immune interplay in depression: Could gut microbes be the missing link?

Beyond the neuro-immune interplay in depression: Could gut microbes be the missing link?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100308
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
Brain, behavior, & immunity - health
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Audet MC
Audet MC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Audet MC

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Accumulating evidence have positioned inflammatory signaling pathways as crucial routes by which microbes inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (the gut microbiota) communicate with the host brain to influence behavior, with impacts on mental illnesses. In this short review, an overview of inflammatory and gut microbiota status in human depression and in rodent models of the illness are provided. Next, potential inflammatory pathways mediating the communications between the gut and the brain under stressful conditions are described. Finally, dietary interventions targeting the gut microbiota-immune-brain axis in the context of depression are briefly discussed.
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