China Under Reform
China Under Reform
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改革中的中国
DOI：
10.1177/000944550604200401
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
V. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Shaw
本文探讨了中国农村社会在经历了前所未有的经济改革和社会转型过程中出现的社会问题。首先是对共产党统治下中国农村社会变迁的历史回顾。二是对农村社会问题及其本质特征进行了系统的分类和描述。第三是对农村社会问题与更大的社会结构和进程的关系进行分析性解释。第四部分探讨了解决农村社会问题的策略。为使中国农村成为广大中国人民的和平生活环境，本文建议在农村社区加强教育，创造商业机会，遏制剩余劳动力外流，加强执法，规范政府行为，维护基层组织，促进冲突解决和指导自卫。
This article examines social problems in Chinese rural society as it undergoes economic reform and social transformations on an unprecedented scale. First is a historical review of social change in rural China under communist rule. Second is a systematic categorisation and description of social problems and their essential characteristics in rural regions. Third is an analytic explanation of rural social problems in relation to larger social structures and processes. The last part explores strategies and tactics that can be taken to deal with social problems in rural society. To preserve rural China as a peaceful living environment for the majority of the Chinese population, this article suggests that education be improved, business opportunities be created, the outflow of surplus labour be curbed, law enforcement be strengthened, governmental behaviour be regulated, grass-roots organisations be maintained, conflict resolution be promoted and self-defence be guided, across rural communities.