TOWARD AN EXPERIMENTAL ECOLOGY OF HUMAN-DEVELOPMENT
TOWARD AN EXPERIMENTAL ECOLOGY OF HUMAN-DEVELOPMENT
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.32.7.513
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
BRONFENBRENNER, U
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRONFENBRENNER, U
提出了一种更广泛的人类发展研究方法，重点关注在整个生命周期中，不断生长的人类有机体与其实际生活和生长的不断变化的环境之间的渐进适应。后者不仅包括包含发展中的人的直接环境，而且还包括这些环境所嵌入的更大的正式和非正式的社会背景。在方法方面，该方法强调使用严格设计的实验，既自然又人为，从研究过程的早期阶段开始。人与环境之间不断变化的关系是从系统的角度来考虑的。这些系统的属性是在一系列的命题，每一个具体的研究实例说明。（参考1¼ p）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Proposes a broader approach to research in human development that focuses on the progressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorously designed experiments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The changing relation between person and environment is conceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illustrated by concrete research examples.(1¼ p ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)