Action research: changing nursing practice.
Action research: changing nursing practice.
复制标题
DOI：
10.7748/ns.29.40.36.e8710
复制
发表时间：
2015-06-03
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Francis, Karen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hegney, Desley Gail;Francis, Karen
本文将行动研究描述为一种方法论，并给出了其在护理和健康服务研究中应用的两个例子。行动研究本质上是循环的，涉及使用四个基本步骤来制定、评估和重新定义行动计划：计划、行动、观察和反思。这些行动循环一直持续到研究小组对其目标已经实现感到满意为止。数据生成和分析是在整个项目中不断发生的迭代过程，通常是有时间限制的。确保成功应考虑的因素包括：社区参与、考虑“内部”与“外部”观点、相互竞争的议程、未满足的期望以及研究方法的完整性。
This article describes action research as a methodology and gives two examples of its application to nursing and health services research. Action research is cyclical in nature and involves the development, evaluation and redefining of an action plan using four basic steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. These cycles of action continue until the research group is satisfied that its objectives have been met. Data generation and analysis are iterative processes that occur continuously throughout the project, which is usually time-limited. Factors that should be taken into account to ensure success include: engaging the community, consideration of 'insider' versus 'outsider' perspectives, competing agendas, expectations not being met and the integrity of the research methodology.