Dieting behaviors and weight change history in female adolescents.
Dieting behaviors and weight change history in female adolescents.
复制标题
女性青少年的节食行为和体重变化史。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.14.6.548
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fulkerson,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
French,SA;Perry,CL;Leon,GR;Fulkerson,JA
对1015名女性9-12年级学生的人群样本进行了节食、体重变化史和特定减肥行为的调查。健康减肥行为的发生率明显高于不健康减肥行为(如：锻炼32.4%、减少脂肪摄入量26.0%、减少零食25.0%、减少卡路里摄入量22.4%；不健康行为：禁食8.1%、减肥药5.4%、呕吐4.4%)。肥胖状况和节制饮食得分与更多的减肥经历、体重减轻和体重波动以及更多使用健康减肥方法和减肥计划呈正相关。讨论了关于女性青少年节食及其相关行为的公共卫生建议的含义。
The prevalence of dieting, weight change history, and specific weight loss behaviors was examined in a population-based sample of 1,015 female 9th–12th graders. Healthy weight loss behaviors were reported much more frequently than unhealthy weight loss behaviors (eg, healthy behaviors: exercise= 32.4%, decrease fat intake= 26.0%, reduce snacks= 25.0%, reduce kilocalorie intake= 22.4%; unhealthy behaviors: fasting= 8.1%, diet pills= 5.4%, vomiting= 4.4%). Obesity status and restrained eating scores were positively related to greater history of weight loss episodes, pounds lost, and weight fluctuations and to greater use of healthy weight loss methods and weight loss programs. Implications for public health recommendations regarding dieting and its associated behaviors in female adolescents are discussed.