Maternal Risk Exposure and Adult Daughters' Health, Schooling, and Employment: A Constructed Cohort Analysis of 50 Developing Countries.
Maternal Risk Exposure and Adult Daughters' Health, Schooling, and Employment: A Constructed Cohort Analysis of 50 Developing Countries.
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孕产妇风险敞口和成人女儿的健康，学校和就业：对50个发展中国家的构建队列分析。
DOI：
10.1007/s13524-016-0472-z
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发表时间：
2016-06
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Tsui AO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li Q;Tsui AO
本研究分析了在女儿出生时存在的母亲风险因素（即年轻母亲、高产次和前一次出生间隔短）与其随后的成人发育、生殖和社会经济结果之间的关系。伪队列是利用1986年至2013年在50个发展中国家进行的189轮人口与健康调查的女性受访者数据构建的。广义线性模型估计测试的关系，并计算队列水平的结果比例与系统消除的三个母亲的危险因素。对2 546个伪队列的全部样本进行的模拟练习表明，风险暴露的综合消除与经历儿童死亡、出生时婴儿较小和体重指数较低的成年女儿的平均比例较低有关。在撒哈拉以南非洲的同龄人中，估计的变化较大，特别是在受教育年限方面。伪队列方法可以利用大规模、标准化、重复的横截面数据，以相当高的资源效率，对生命历程假设进行纵向检验。
This study analyzes the relationships between maternal risk factors present at the time of daughters’ births—namely, young mother, high parity, and short preceding birth interval—and their subsequent adult developmental, reproductive, and socioeconomic outcomes. Pseudo-cohorts are constructed using female respondent data from 189 cross-sectional rounds of Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 50 developing countries between 1986 and 2013. Generalized linear models are estimated to test the relationships and calculate cohort-level outcome proportions with the systematic elimination of the three maternal risk factors. The simulation exercise for the full sample of 2,546 pseudo-cohorts shows that the combined elimination of risk exposures is associated with lower mean proportions of adult daughters experiencing child mortality, having a small infant at birth, and having a low body mass index. Among sub-Saharan African cohorts, the estimated changes are larger, particularly for years of schooling. The pseudo-cohort approach can enable longitudinal testing of life course hypotheses using large-scale, standardized, repeated cross-sectional data and with considerable resource efficiency.