Engaging a Community Leader to Enhance Preparation for In-Depth Interviews With Community Members
Engaging a Community Leader to Enhance Preparation for In-Depth Interviews With Community Members
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DOI：
10.1177/1049732318792848
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Crabtree, Benjamin F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jimenez, Manuel E.;Hudson, Shawna V.;Crabtree, Benjamin F.
通过深入访谈，可以对利益攸关方的经验进行丰富的探索。深度访谈的准备工作一般包括文献回顾和研究人员对自身文化和对主题的理解的回顾。我们补充了这些战略与一个单一的社区领导人，以加强我们的准备，以社区为基础的深入采访拉丁裔，移民，讲西班牙语的母亲，并促进利益相关者参与研究项目的一系列“人种学访谈”。经过广泛的文献回顾，我们进行了一系列的四个1小时的采访，与一个关键的线人准备个人深入采访12名家长。与社区领袖的民族志访谈提供了对环境背景，文化类别和利益相关者优先事项的洞察，这有助于形成研究问题，深入访谈指南，抽样策略和解释性分析过程。我们发现，民族志访谈可以提供重要的见解，准备深入的采访指南，并可以提高所获得的信息，同时促进有意义的利益相关者的参与。
In-depth interviews allow for rich exploration of stakeholders' experiences. Preparation for in-depth interviews generally consists of literature reviews and researchers' review of their own culture and understanding of a topic. We supplemented these strategies with serial "ethnographic interviews" with a single community leader to enhance our preparation for community-based in-depth interviews with Latina, immigrant, Spanish-speaking mothers and to facilitate stakeholder engagement in a research project. After an extensive literature review, we conducted a series of four 1-hour interviews with a key informant in preparation for individual in-depth interviews with 12 parents. The ethnographic interviews with the community leader provided insight into environmental context, cultural categories, and stakeholder priorities, which helped shape the research question, in-depth interview guide, sampling strategy, and interpretive analytic process. We found that ethnographic interviews can provide critical insights for preparing in-depth interview guides and can enhance the information gained while facilitating meaningful stakeholder engagement.