A Praxeological Approach to Subjectivation in a Material World
A Praxeological Approach to Subjectivation in a Material World
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物质世界中主体化的人类行为学方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Warnier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Warnier
这篇文章的目的是把迄今为止或多或少保持分离的各种分析路线汇集在一起，即对身体、动力、知觉、能动性、物质文化、主体、无意识驱动力和权力系统的研究。通过借鉴毛斯、席尔德、蒂塞隆、帕列巴和福柯的著作，它讨论了主体及其驱动力是如何在物质世界中投入感觉动力的。当它被社会验证和编码时，这种投资相当于福柯所说的“自我的技术”。由此实现的主观化可能与相应的表征一致或不一致。人类行为学提供的概念，即感觉运动的科学，可能有助于在物质世界中产生一种主观化的民族志。
This article aims at bringing together various lines of analysis that have been kept more or less separate until now, that is, studies on the body, motricity, perception, agency, material culture, the subject, unconscious drives, and power systems. By drawing on the work of Mauss, Schilder, Tisseron, Parlebas and Foucault, it discusses how the subject and its drives are invested in sensori-motricity in a material world. When it is socially validated and coded, such an investment amounts to what Foucault called the ‘techniques of the self’. The subjectivation thus achieved may be consistent or at odds with corresponding representations. The notions provided by praxeology, the science of sensori-motricity, may help in producing an ethnography of subjectivation in a material world.