The architecture of the bilingual word recognition system: From identification to decision
The architecture of the bilingual word recognition system: From identification to decision
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DOI：
10.1017/s1366728902003012
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
van Heuven, Walter J. B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dijkstra, Ton;van Heuven, Walter J. B.
本文首先根据最近的经验证据对双语单词识别的BIA模型进行了评价。在指出存在的问题和疏漏之后，提出了一种新的模型，称为BIA+。在结构上，这个新的模型通过在现有的正字法模型的基础上增加语音和语义词汇表示来扩展旧的模型，并为所谓的语言节点分配了不同的角色。此外，它还根据单词识别系统本身和控制控制的任务/决策系统之间的区别，区分了非语言语境(如指令和刺激清单的组成)和语言语境(如句子语境的语义和句法效果)的影响。最后讨论了BIA+模型对不同任务和模式的泛化能力。
The paper opens with an evaluation of the BIA model of bilingual word recognition in the light of recent empirical evidence. After pointing out problems and omissions, a new model, called the BIA+, is proposed. Structurally, this new model extends the old one by adding phonological and semantic lexical representations to the available orthographic ones, and assigns a different role to the so-called language nodes. Furthermore, it makes a distinction between the effects of non-linguistic context (such as instruction and stimulus list composition) and linguistic context (such as the semantic and syntactic effects of sentence context), based on a distinction between the word identification system itself and a task/decision system that regulates control. At the end of the paper, the generalizability of the BIA+ model to different tasks and modalities is discussed.