Comparing the impact of bullying and sexual harassment victimization on the mental and physical health of adolescents
Comparing the impact of bullying and sexual harassment victimization on the mental and physical health of adolescents
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DOI：
10.1007/s11199-008-9431-5
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Fineran, Susan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gruber, James E.;Fineran, Susan
来自美国东北部一个州的一个学区的522名初中和高中学生的样本被用来解决两个关于欺凌和性骚扰的问题：一个比另一个更频繁，在这方面是否存在性别或性取向差异？而且，一个比另一个有更大的不良健康影响，如果是这样，对谁？对女孩和男孩来说，欺凌比性骚扰更常见，但在性少数群体中并非如此。女孩和男孩一样经常受到欺凌或骚扰，但性少数群体在这两方面的经历更高。与欺凌相比，性骚扰对更多的健康结果产生不利影响。这些不利影响在女孩和性少数群体中尤其明显。
A sample of 522 middle and high school students from a school district in a northeastern state in the U.S. was used to address two questions about bullying and sexual harassment: Is one more frequent than the other, and are there gender or sexual orientation differences in this regard? And, does one have greater adverse health effects than the other, and, if so, for whom? Bullying occurred more frequently than sexual harassment for both girls and boys but not among sexual minorities. Girls were bullied or harassed as frequently as boys, but sexual minorities experienced higher levels of both. Compared to bullying, sexual harassment had adverse effects on more health outcomes. These adverse effects were especially notable among girls and sexual minorities.