Individualism, innovation, and long-run growth

Individualism, innovation, and long-run growth
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1101933108
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发表时间:
2011-12-27
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Roland, Gerard
Roland, Gerard
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gorodnichenko, Yuriy;Roland, Gerard

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拥有更多个人主义文化的国家比拥有更多集体主义文化的国家享有更高的长期增长。个人主义文化将社会地位奖励与个人成就挂钩,因此,不仅为创新提供金钱激励,而且还提供社会地位奖励,从而导致更高的创新率和经济增长率。
Countries having a more individualist culture have enjoyed higher long-run growth than countries with a more collectivist culture. Individualist culture attaches social status rewards to personal achievements and thus, provides not only monetary incentives for innovation but also social status rewards, leading to higher rates of innovation and economic growth.