Agent-Based Macroeconomic Modeling and Policy Analysis: The Eurace@Unibi Model
Agent-Based Macroeconomic Modeling and Policy Analysis: The Eurace@Unibi Model
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基于主体的宏观经济建模和政策分析：Eurace@Unibi 模型
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199844371.013.19
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Neugart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Dawid;S. Gemkow;P. Harting;Sander van der Hoog;M. Neugart
基于主体的模拟模型是宏观经济学家工具箱中一个相对较新的工具。在本章中，我们将介绍Eurace@Unibi模型以及在此框架下所做的研究。我们展示了如何使用基于主体的模型来识别经济机制，以及如何将其应用于空间政策分析。我们的评估是，经济学中基于主体的模型已经通过了概念验证阶段，现在是时候超越这个阶段了。已经证明，可以获得补充已建立的建模方法的新见解。最后，我们指出了基于主体的宏观经济研究的一些可能富有成果的领域。
Agent-based simulation models are a relatively new addition to the tool-box of macroeconomists. In this chapter we introduce the Eurace@Unibi model and the research that has been done within this framework. We show how an agent-based model can be used to identify economic mechanisms and how it can be applied to spatial policy analysis. Our assessment is that agent-based models in economics have passed the proof-of-concept phase and it is now time to move beyond that stage. It has been shown that new kinds of insights can be obtained that complement established modeling approaches. We conclude by pointing towards some potentially fruitful areas of agent-based macroeconomic research.