Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Process for Green Information Technology and Management Engineering Systems towards Sustainable Education Process Business Excellence Achievements
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Process for Green Information Technology and Management Engineering Systems towards Sustainable Education Process Business Excellence Achievements
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绿色信息技术和管理工程系统战略环境评估 (SEA) 流程，实现可持续教育流程 卓越企业成就
DOI：
10.2991/icitme-18.2018.28
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gurumurthy Iyer Vijayan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gurumurthy Iyer Vijayan
在这篇研究文章中，讨论了绿色信息技术和管理工程系统的战略环境评估（SEA）过程。战略环境评估（SEA）过程可以广义地定义为对拟议项目、计划、项目、政策或立法行动对环境和可持续性的影响的研究。在这项研究中，SEA 流程旨在将环境和可持续性因素纳入项目规划和决策过程中，例如 1979 年松下碳素公司 (MCC) 多田工厂和棉辊轧花厂的项目制定和评估，以及包括政策、计划、计划和立法行动在内的某些其他项目。可持续教育过程是一种既满足当代人的需求，又不损害子孙后代满足其教育需求的能力和功效的发展。环境影响评估（EIA）过程可以被定义为对拟议项目、计划、方案、政策或立法行动相对于整个环境产品生命周期的物理化学、生物、文化和社会经济组成部分的潜在影响（效果）的系统研究。 EIA 流程的主要目的是鼓励在组织的规划和决策流程 (OPDM) 中考虑环境因素，并采取与环境兼容的行动。 OPDM 流程应综合考虑技术或工程、经济、环境、安全、健康、社会和可持续性因素，以实现卓越的业务。在美国于 1970 年通过国家环境政策法案 (NEPA) 之前，技术和经济因素主导着世界项目。研究设计策略性环境评估流程概念化的目标是基于印度创业发展研究所（印度 EDI）在作者辅导下的 1999 年至 2018 年研究年（RY）期间进行的创业和商业管理文凭（DEBM）课程的推广学习者提交的 15 份可持续详细项目报告（DPR）。该研究的设计是横断面的。已经对项目进行了环境健康影响评估（EHIA）流程，以考虑安全和健康影响，以减轻工人和附近居民的心理健康负担。社会影响评估 (SIA) 流程可以定义为对拟议项目、计划、计划或立法行动的潜在社会影响（效果）进行系统识别和评估，以便在 OPDM 流程中鼓励社会考虑，并得出与社会兼容的行动。 SEA 流程关注 OPDM 流程中的环境和可持续性影响，并得出与环境和可持续性问题兼容的拟议项目、计划、计划和立法行动。国际环境影响评估过程需要多学科方法，1982 年日本松下碳棒项目的早期阶段就采用了这种方法进行战略环境评估。本文重点介绍了针对某些项目进行的战略环境评估过程，该过程基于运营和过程方法以及可持续教育发展的相关研究。工程产品环境生命周期分析（LCA）是通过质量和能量平衡方法来识别和测量某些工业产品对环境的影响。 LCA考虑与原材料、转化、辅助材料、设备、方法、市场、人力、生产、使用、处置和辅助设备相关的活动。就安全而言，个人防护设备和材料（PPEM）包括服装、服装、手套、安全鞋、安全帽、安全眼镜、防护罩、呼吸器、全套围裙、安全带以及个人必须使用的其他安全物品。此类设备对于个人防护和安全非常重要。经理和主管有责任确保它们得到使用。工伤赔偿法和职业病法的颁布将大幅增加行业的保险成本。成本的增加和应用的确定性将提高事故预防工作的重要性。通过安装安全装置可以大大降低这一成本。研究经验表明，大约80%的工业事故是可以预防的。研究项目已经进行了 EIA 和 EHIA 流程，以考虑安全和健康影响，以减轻工人和附近居民的心理健康负担。 SEA系统是良好环境管理和可持续发展的潜在有用要素；然而，目前信息技术和管理工程在各行业的实践还远远不够完善。应重点关注涉及绿色信息技术与管理工程的行业 信息技术与管理工程国际会议（ICITME 2018） 版权所有 © 2018，作者。由亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇遵循 CC BY-NC 许可证 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) 的开放获取文章。智能系统研究进展，第 148 卷
In this research article, strategic environmental assessment (SEA) process for green information technology and management engineering systems has been discussed. Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) process can be broadly defined as a study of the impacts of a proposed project, plan, project, policy or legislative action on the environment and sustainability. In this research, SEA process has been aimed to incorporate environmental and sustainability factors in to project planning and decision-making process such as project formulation and appraisal of Matsushita Carbon Company (MCC) plant in 1979 at Tada and cotton roller ginning plant as well as certain other projects that included policies, programs, plans and legislative actions. Sustainable education process is a kind of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability and efficacy of future generations to meet their own educational needs. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process can be defined as the systematic study of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, policies or legislative actions relative to the physical-chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environmental product life cycle. The primary purpose of the EIA process is to encourage the consideration of the environment in Organizational’s planning and decision-making process (OPDM) and to arrive at actions that are environmentally compatible. OPDM process should include the integrated consideration of technical or engineering, economic, environmental, safety, and health, social and sustainability factors to achieve business excellence. Prior to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process in 1970 in the USA, technical and economic factors dominance the World’s projects. The objective of the study design conceptualization of SEA process based on fifteen number of sustainable detailed project reports (DPRs) submitted by the extension learners of Diploma in Entrepreneurship and Business Management (DEBM) course conducted by the Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (The EDI of India) during the research year (RY) 1999 to 2018 under the author’s counsellorship. The design of the study is cross sectional. Environmental Health Impact Assessment (EHIA) process has been conducted for projects to consider the safety and health impacts to mitigate psychological health loadings on workers and nearby residents. Social Impact Assessment (SIA) process can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential social impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative action such that social consideration is encouraged in OPDM process and to arrive at actions that are socially compatible. SEA process concerns to environment and sustainability effects in OPDM process and arrive at proposed projects, plans, programs, and legislative actions that are compatible with respect to environment and sustainability issues. International EIA process required multidisciplinary approach that has been conducted very early stage of Japanese Matsushita carbon rod project in 1982 for strategic environmental assessment. The paper highlights SEA process conducted for certain projects that based on operation and process approach and associated studies for sustainable educational development. Engineering product environmental lifecycle analysis (LCA) has been conducted for identifying and measuring the impact of certain industrial products on the environment by means of mass and energy balance methods. LCA considers the activities related to raw materials, transformation, ancillary materials, equipment, method, market, man power, production, use, disposal and ancillary equipment. As far as safety is concerned personal protective equipment and materials (PPEMs) that include garments, clothing, gloves, safety shoes, hard hats, safety glasses, shields, respirators, full aprons, safety belts, and other safety items which must be used by an individual. Such equipment is important for personal protection and for safety. It is the manager’s and supervisor’s responsibility to ensure that they are used. The enactment of worker’s compensation law and occupational disease law shall increase materially the cost of insurance to industry. The increased cost and the certainty with which it is applied will put a premium on accident-prevention work. This cost can be materially reduced by the installation of safety devices. Research experience has shown that approximately 80% of all the industrial accidents are preventable. EIA and EHIA processes have been conducted for research projects to consider the safety and health impacts to mitigate psychological health loadings on workers and nearby residents. SEA system is a potentially useful element of good environmental management and sustainable development; however, as currently practiced in industries adopted information technology and management engineering, it is far from perfection. Emphasis should be given in industries involving the green information technology and management engineering International Conference on Information Technology and Management Engineering (ICITME 2018) Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, volume 148