Dielectric properties of various polymers (PVC, EVA, HDPE, and PP) reinforced with ground tire rubber (GTR)

Dielectric properties of various polymers (PVC, EVA, HDPE, and PP) reinforced with ground tire rubber (GTR)
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DOI:
10.1515/secm-2013-0233
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发表时间:
2015-05-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Ballart-Prunell, Jordi
Ballart-Prunell, Jordi
中科院分区:
材料科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mujal-Rosas, Ramon;Marin-Genesca, Marc;Ballart-Prunell, Jordi

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轮胎的大量生产及其难以储存或消除是一个真正的环境问题。目前,回收轮胎的方法多种多样,如机械破碎,将硫化橡胶、钢和纤维分开。橡胶可用于几种工业应用,如地板,绝缘材料和鞋类。本文的重点是寻找旧轮胎的新应用[磨胎橡胶(GTR)]。为此,轮胎粉尘与各种热塑性聚合物混合,如聚氯乙烯(PVC)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、乙烯醋酸乙烯(EVA)和聚丙烯(PP)。我们已经检查了这些化合物所允许的最大GTR浓度值,同时保持介电性能在可接受的范围内,因此仍然适用于制造电线绝缘体的工业应用。特别是轮胎粉尘,颗粒大小为p
Mass production of tires as well as its difficult storage or elimination is a real environmental problem. Various methods for recycling tires are currently used, such as mechanical crushing, which puts vulcanized rubber, steel, and fibers apart. The rubber may be used in several industrial applications such as flooring, insulations, and footwear. The present paper focuses on finding a new application for old used tires [ground tire rubber (GTR)]. To this end, tires dust has been mixed with various thermoplastic polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and polypropylene (PP). We have checked the maximum GTR concentration values admitted by these compounds while keeping dielectric properties within acceptable values and therefore remaining suitable for industrial applications in the manufacturing of insulators for electrical wires. In particular, tires dust with particles size p