The incidence of melanoma is increasing in the susceptible young Australian population.
The incidence of melanoma is increasing in the susceptible young Australian population.
复制标题
在易感的澳大利亚年轻人中，黑色素瘤的发病率正在增加。
DOI：
10.2340/00015555-1877
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
D. Czarnecki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Czarnecki
从澳大利亚人身上切除的黑色素瘤数量正在增加。尽管如此，据报道，黑色素瘤的发病率在澳大利亚年轻人口中正在下降。然而，这些估计的分母包括黑色素瘤低风险的个人，而且近几十年来，由于移民，此类个人的比例发生了变化。在本研究中，计算了易感年轻人群的发病率。分析了澳大利亚统计局的数据，以确定1982年和2009年30岁以下患黑色素瘤风险较低的人数。低风险人群被定义为出生在亚洲，太平洋岛屿，中东或撒哈拉以南非洲的人，或者父母出生在这些地区。澳大利亚年轻人患黑色素瘤风险低的人数显著增加。如果在计算黑色素瘤的粗发病率时不包括这些人，则发病率从1982年的每10万人5.9人增加到2009年的6.3人。如果将年轻毛利人和年轻原住民的估计人数排除在易感人群之外，粗发病率从1982年的每10万人中有6.0人增加到2009年的6.8人。这是第一次计算易感的澳大利亚年轻人群的黑色素瘤发病率。
The number of melanomas removed from Australians is increasing. Despite this, it has been reported that the incidence of melanoma is decreasing in the young Australian population. However, the denominator for these estimates includes individuals at low risk of melanoma, and the proportion of such individuals has changed over recent decades due to immigration. In this study, the incidence was calculated for the susceptible young population. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics were analysed to determine the number of people younger than 30 years at low risk of developing melanoma in 1982 and 2009. Low risk people were defined as those born in Asia, the Pacific Islands, The Middle East, or Sub-Saharan Africa, or had parents born in these regions. There was a significant increase in the number of young Australians at low risk for melanoma. If these people are not included when calculating the crude rate of melanoma, the rate increased from 5.9 per 100,000 in 1982 to 6.3 in 2009. If the estimated number of young Maoris and young Aborigines is excluded from the susceptible population, the crude rate increased from 6.0 per 100,000 in 1982 to 6.8 in 2009. This is the first calculation of the rate of melanoma for the susceptible young Australian population.