Study of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in adults in the Shougang Corporation in Beijing
Study of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in adults in the Shougang Corporation in Beijing
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DOI：
10.1002/(sici)1096-9136(199607)13:7
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Cui, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pan, CY;Lu, JM;Cui, L
本研究的目的是确定中国市区糖尿病(DM)的负担，以帮助我们为糖尿病高危人群制定预防措施。对北京地区首钢集团(重工企业)32个单位的29859名年龄在30岁至之间的被试进行了调查。世卫组织的研究方案和诊断标准用于确定糖尿病和糖耐量受损(IGT)的患病率。结果显示，糖尿病和糖耐量低减(IGT)的年龄调整患病率分别为3.63%和4.19%，均随年龄增长而增加。两者的患病率高峰出现在60-年龄段。糖尿病的患病率没有性别差异，但女性糖耐量低减患病率较高。肥胖、超重、糖尿病家族史和女性巨大儿分娩史都与糖尿病和糖耐量低减的患病率密切相关。高蛋白摄入量也与糖尿病有关。吸烟对糖尿病和糖耐量低减均无影响。脑力劳动者的IGT发生率高于体力劳动者。70%的糖尿病患者在调查前没有得到诊断。这项调查是根据世卫组织的建议进行的，并包括适当的调整，反映了糖尿病和糖耐量低减在这一人群中日益增长的患病率。它可以与其他研究进行流行病学分析比较。
The aim was to determine the burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in an urban area of China to aid us in planning preventive measures for those at risk of DM. A survey was conducted among the 29 859 subjects aged between 30 and 64 belonging to 32 units of the Shougang Corporation (a heavy industry enterprise) within the Beijing area. WHO study protocols and diagnostic criteria were used to determine the prevalence of DM and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The results showed that the age-adjusted prevalance of DM and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 3.63 % and 4.19 %, respectively, both increasing with age. Peak prevalence for both occurred in the 60-64 age group. Prevalence showed no difference between the sexes in DM but was higher for females in IGT. Obesity, being overweight, a family history of diabetes mellitus and in women, a history of delivering babies with macrosomia, all correlated closely with the prevalence of DM and IGT. High protein intake was also associated with DM. Smoking had no effect on either DM or IGT. Intellectual workers had a higher incidence of IGT than manual workers. Seventy per cent DM was undiagnosed prior to the survey. This survey, done according to the recommendation of WHO, and including appropriate adjustments, reflects the growing prevalence of DM and IGT in this population. It can be compared with other studies for epidemiological analysis.