Facial expression and the affective component of cynical hostility in male coronary heart disease patients.
Facial expression and the affective component of cynical hostility in male coronary heart disease patients.
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.17.4.376
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发表时间：
1998-07
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Rosenberg;P. Ekman;J. Blumenthal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Rosenberg;P. Ekman;J. Blumenthal
本研究描述了敌意的情感成分，测量库克混合泳敌意量表（何; W。库克公司Medley，1954）通过检查116名男性冠心病患者的面部表情与Ho评分之间的关系。患者接受了A型结构化访谈的录像，随后使用面部动作编码系统对面部表情进行编码。他们还完成了Cook-Medley Ho量表。面部表情中轻蔑情绪与Ho评分显著相关，愤怒情绪与Ho评分无显著相关。此外，敌意和防御性之间存在显著的交互作用，其中低防御性，高度敌意的人比其他人表现出更多的蔑视表情。这些研究结果的结构效度何和识别临床上重要的亚型的敌意的影响进行了讨论。
This study describes the affective component of hostility as measured by the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Ho; W. Cook & D. Medley, 1954) by examining the relationship between facial expressions of emotion and Ho scores in 116 male coronary heart disease patients. Patients underwent the videotaped Type A Structured Interview, from which facial expressions were later coded using the Facial Action Coding System. They also completed the Cook-Medley Ho scale. Facial expression of the emotion of contempt was significantly related to Ho scores; anger expression was not. Also, there was a significant interaction between hostility and defensiveness, wherein low-defensive, highly hostile people showed substantially more contempt expression than others. The implications of these findings for the construct validity of Ho and for identifying clinically important subtypes of hostility are discussed.