The evolution of policy and actions to tackle obesity in England
The evolution of policy and actions to tackle obesity in England
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DOI：
10.1111/obr.12093
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发表时间：
2013-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Hawkes, C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jebb, S. A.;Aveyard, P. N.;Hawkes, C.
20多年来，解决肥胖问题一直是英格兰的政策重点。2008年和2011年的两项关于肥胖问题的正式政府战略汇集了一系列行动，并制定了新的举措，以填补所发现的差距。今天，一系列广泛的政策已经到位，包括支持母乳喂养和健康的断奶做法，学校营养标准，限制向儿童销售高脂肪，糖和盐的食品，促进参与体育运动的计划，积极的旅行计划和体重管理服务。年度调查数据显示，近年来肥胖症的增长率有所下降，但尚未扭转。本文认为，所采取的行动和什么是已知的个人政策的影响和总体战略，以解决肥胖在英格兰。
Tackling obesity has been a policy priority in England for more than 20 years. Two formal government strategies on obesity in 2008 and 2011 drew together a range of actions and developed new initiatives to fill perceived gaps. Today, a wide range of policies are in place, including support for breastfeeding and healthy weaning practices, nutritional standards in schools, restrictions on marketing foods high in fat, sugar and salt to children, schemes to boost participation in sport, active travel plans, and weight management services. Data from annual surveys show that the rate of increase in obesity has attenuated in recent years, but has not yet been reversed. This paper considers the actions taken and what is known about the impact of individual policies and the overarching strategy to tackle obesity in England.