- EU Harmonised Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in E. coli from Retail Meats in UK (2020 - Year 6, chicken)
- EU Harmonised Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in E. coli from Retail Meats in UK (2020 - Year 6, chicken)
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- 欧盟对英国零售肉类中大肠杆菌抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的统一监测（2020 年 - 第 6 年，鸡肉）
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Randall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Randall
根据关于监测可从动物传染给人类并导致疾病的细菌的欧洲指令2003/99/EC，成员国有义务确保建立监测和报告此类细菌中抗菌素耐药性（AMR）发生情况的程序。在截至2020年12月底的过渡期内，英国将继续遵守欧盟规则。该规定规定，300种零售鸡肉应接受大肠杆菌培养检测。大肠杆菌是哺乳动物肠道菌群的正常组成部分，因此可以作为肠道细菌抗菌素耐药性的有用“指标”。虽然某些大肠杆菌菌株可引起疾病，但大多数大肠杆菌菌株不会在健康动物和人类中引起可观察到的疾病。应对AMR构成的公共卫生威胁是英国的国家战略重点，这导致了AMR的20年愿景（在新窗口中打开）和5年（2019年至2024年）AMR国家行动计划（NAP）。
In accordance with European Directive 2003/99/EC on the monitoring of bacteria that can pass from animals to humans and cause disease, Member States are obliged to ensure that procedures are in place to monitor and report on the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in such bacteria. The UK continued to be subject to EU rules during the transition period up to the end of December 2020. The requirements state that 300 retail chicken meats should be tested by culture for the bacterium Escherichia coli. E. coli bacteria are a normal part of the gut flora of mammals and as such can be useful “indicators” of AMR in gut bacteria. Whilst some strains of E. coli can cause disease, most strains of E. coli do not cause observable disease in healthy animals and humans. Addressing the public health threat posed by AMR is a national strategic priority for the UK, which has led to both a 20-year vision of AMR (Opens in a new window)and a 5-year (2019 to 2024) AMR National Action Plan (NAP)