Acupuncture for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence in Methadone-Maintained Patients

Acupuncture for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence in Methadone-Maintained Patients
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针灸治疗美沙酮维持患者的可卡因依赖

DOI:
10.1111/j.1521-0391.1993.tb00419.x
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
T. Kosten
T. Kosten
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Margolin;S. Avants;P. Chang;T. Kosten

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32例可卡因依赖的美沙酮成瘾者接受了为期8周的耳针治疗。百分之五十完成治疗; 88%的研究完成者实现了禁欲,定义为在研究的最后2周内提供不含可卡因的尿液样本,总体禁欲率为-44%。戒断者报告说,抑郁减少,自我定义的转变,渴望减少,对可卡因相关线索的厌恶增加。事后比较药物治疗与地昔帕明(丙氨双胍),金刚烷胺(AMA),安慰剂显示,更高的禁欲率针灸(44%)比AMA(15%)或安慰剂(13%),但不显着高于丙氨双胍(26%)。
Thirty-two cocaine-dependent methadone-maintainedpatients received an 8-week course of auricular acupuncture for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Fifty percent completed treatment; 88% of study completers attained abstinence, defined as providing cocaine-free urine samples for the last 2 weeks of the study, yielding an overall abstinence rate of-44%. Abstainers reported decreased depression, a shift in self-definition, decreased craving, and increased aversion to cocaine-related cues. Post-hoc comparisons to pharmacotherapy with desipramine (DMI), amantadine (AMA), and placebo revealed a higher abstinence rate for acupuncture (44%) than for AMA (15%) or placebo (13%), but not significantly higher than for DMI(26%).
可卡因滥用者的社交能力:共病诊断和性别的调节作用。
DOI: 10.3109/00952999309001619
发表时间: 1993
期刊: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
Luthar,SS;Glick,M;Zigler,E;Rounsaville,BJ
通讯作者: Rounsaville,BJ
与开始戒除可卡因滥用同时发生的变化。
DOI: 10.1016/0740-5472(93)90062-7
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Avants,SK;Margolin,A;Kosten,TR;Singer,JL
通讯作者: Singer,JL
使用金刚烷胺或地昔帕明对可卡因滥用、美沙酮维持治疗的患者进行药物治疗。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110058009
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: --
作者:
Kosten,TR;Morgan,CM;Falcione,J;Schottenfeld,RS
通讯作者: Schottenfeld,RS