Think Locally, Act Globally

Think Locally, Act Globally
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本地思考,全球行动

DOI:
10.1080/10714839.1991.11723132
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Nacla Report On The Americas
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Varese
S. Varese
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Varese

文献摘要

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然而,人们购买混合动力汽车、太阳能电池板、绿色能源计划、碳抵消。政策制定者和实践者都很想了解为什么人们会做出这些“绿色”决定。近年来开展的新研究为绿色行为的具体例子提供了证据。一项新的研究对此进行了评论,并将这种行为与当地的社会规范联系起来,解释了为什么人们在“气候公地”中合作。社会规范的深层次、文化差异很重要,但政策制定者和实践者并非无能为力。社会规范可能很难修改,但好的规范可以相对较少的努力就变得更加明显。也就是说,社会干预可以增加气候公地的合作。
Yet, people purchase hybrid cars, solar panels, green energy programs, carbon offsets. Policy-makers and practitioners alike are interested in understanding why people make these ‘green’ decisions. New research has developed in recent years, which provides evidence of particular examples of green behaviour. A new study reviews it and contributes to explain why people cooperate in the ‘climate commons’, linking such behaviour to local social norms. Deep, cultural, differences in social norms matter, but policy-makers and practitioners are not powerless. Social norms may be hard to modify, but good ones can be made more visible with relatively little effort. That is, social interventions can increase cooperation in the climate commons.